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QuantSchool: Fundamentals of financial markets


Introduction

Financial markets are the backbone of global economies, facilitating the exchange of capital, assets, and risk. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced trader, understanding the core principles of market behavior is essential for making informed, data-driven decisions.

At QuantSchool, we don't just teach theory—we provide a structured, systematic approach to investing, backed by the analytical power of QuantWave, our proprietary financial forecasting system. This guide will walk you through the fundamentals of financial markets, explaining how they function, what drives price movements, and how you can apply quantitative techniques to enhance your investment strategies.

1. What Are Financial Markets?

Financial markets are platforms where buyers and sellers trade assets such as:

  • Stocks (Equities) - Shares of publicly traded companies
  • Bonds (Fixed Income) - Debt securities issued by governments or corporations
  • Commodities - Physical goods like gold, oil, or agricultural products
  • Forex (FX) - Currency exchange markets
  • Derivatives - Contracts based on underlying assets (options, futures)

Key Market Participants

  • Retail Investors - Individuals trading with personal capital
  • Institutional Investors - Hedge funds, mutual funds, pension funds
  • Market Makers - Entities providing liquidity by continuously quoting buy/sell prices
  • Algorithmic Traders - Automated systems executing trades based on quantitative models

2. Market Behavior: Trends, Cycles, and Fractals

Markets don't move randomly—they follow patterns influenced by:

  • Economic Data (GDP, inflation, employment reports)
  • Corporate Earnings (Company performance)
  • Geopolitical Events (Elections, trade wars)
  • Investor Psychology (Fear, greed, herd behavior)

QuantWave's Approach: Wave and Fractal Analysis

QuantWave applies fractal geometry and wave theory to identify repeating market structures:

  • Fractals - Self-repeating patterns at different time scales
  • Wave Structures - Markets move in cyclical waves (impulse waves for trends, corrective waves for pullbacks)

3. Core Principles of Systematic Investing

A. Data-Driven Decision Making

  • Technical Analysis - Studying price charts and indicators
  • Fundamental Analysis - Evaluating economic and financial health
  • Quantitative Analysis - Using mathematical models

B. Risk Management

  • Position Sizing - Allocating capital per trade
  • Stop-Loss Orders - Exiting losing trades automatically
  • Diversification - Spreading risk across assets

C. Building a Trading Strategy

  1. When to enter? (Based on signals and confirmation)
  2. When to exit? (Profit targets and stops)
  3. How much to risk? (1-2% per trade rule)

4. How QuantWave Enhances Your Trading

QuantWave provides actionable forecasts with:

  • Signal Direction (BUY/SELL)
  • Target Price & Timeframe
  • Probability & Risk Level

Example Forecast Output:

Parameter Value
Asset AAPL (Apple Inc.)
Signal BUY - LONG
Entry Price $180
Target Price $195 (8.3% return)
Probability 78% (High)
Risk Level Medium

5. Getting Started with QuantSchool

Our curriculum covers:

  • Market Fundamentals
  • Strategy Development
  • Risk & Portfolio Management

Why Learn with QuantSchool?

  • No guesswork - proven methods
  • Real-world application
  • QuantWave integration

Financial markets are complex but not unpredictable. By understanding their structure, applying systematic strategies, and using tools like QuantWave, you can trade with confidence and controlled risk.

At QuantSchool, we give you a professional investor's mindset to succeed in any market condition.